1

ÔúÍ··¢ÒôΪz¨¡ t¨®u f¨¤¡£¡°Í··¢¡±µÄÆ´ÒôΪ¡°t¨®u fa¶ø¡°Ôú¡±ÊǶàÒô×Ö£¬ÓÐÈýÒô£¬·Ö±ðΪz¨¡¡¢zh¨¡»ò zh¨¢¡£

ÔÚ¡°ÔúÍ··¢¡±Õâ¸ö´ÊÀ¡°Ôú¡±µÄ¶ÁÒôΪ¡°z¨¡¡±¡£¡°Ôú¡±²»Í¬¶ÁÒôµÄº¬Òå

1¡¢z¨¡£¬£¨1£©À¦£¬²øÊø£º°üÔú¡¢Ôú±è×Ó¡£ÔúÍÈ¡££¨2£©°Ñ¶ù£¬À¦¶ù£ºÒ»ÔúÏß¡£

2¡¢zh¨¡£¬ÓÃÓÚ¡°ÔúÕ롱¡°Ôú»¨¡±¡°×¤Ôú¡±¡°ÔúÃÍ×Ó¡±¡£

3¡¢zh¨¢£¬ÓÃÓÚ¡°ÔúÕõ¡±¡°ÕõÔú¡±¡£

À©Õ¹×ÊÁÏ

¡°ÔúÍ··¢¡±µÄ¡°Ôú¡±²»Í¬´ÊÐÔʱµÄ¶ÁÒô¼°½âÊÍ

Ò»¡¢×÷¶¯´Êʱ

£¨1£©z¨¡

1¡¢À¦°ó£»²øÊø£»Ë©£»Ïµ ¡£

2¡¢ÓÖÈ磺ÔúĨ£¨²ø°ó£»ÊÕÊ°£©£»Ôúצ£¨Ë©°ó£»²ø°ó£©£»ÔúÒ»¸ùºìÍ·Éþ£»Ôú»¨»·£»Ôú°ü£¨À¦ÔÚÑü¼äµÄ³¤²¼£©£»Ôú¸¿£¨À¦Ôú£»°üÔú£©£»Ôú½Å£¨²ø×㣩£»Ôú°Ñ£¨³ÉÀ¦µÄ²Ý°Ñ£©

3¡¢±à¡£È磺ÔúС±è¶ù

4¡¢ÍìÉÏ£¬¾íÆðÀ´¡£È磺Ôú¸ß¿ã½Å£»ÔúÆðÐä×Ó£»Ôú½ÅÀÕÊÖ£¨¾íÆð¿ã½ÅºÍÒÂÐ䣩

5¡¢³ÃÈË֮Σ£¬ÀÕË÷²ÆÎï¡£È磺Ôú»ð¶Ú£¨ÓÃŮɫÉèÆ­¾ÖÕ©È¡²ÆÎ£»ÔúÕ©£¨¶ïÕ©£©¡£

6¡¢×½[ÃÔ²Ø]¡£È磺Ôúä䣨׽ÃԲأ©£»Ôúëü£¨×½ÃԲأ©¡£

7¡¢×¼±¸¡£

8¡¢ÓÖÈ磺Ôú¹ü£¨ÐÞÊΣ»´ò°ç£©£»ÔúÀ¨£¨ÐÞÊΣ»´ò°ç£©£»Ôú°ç£¨´ò°ç£©£»Ôúµà£¨Õû×°³ö·¢£©

£¨2£©zh¨¡

1¡¢´Ì£»´Á¡£

2¡¢ÓÖÈ磺ÔúÒÕ£¨Ð廨£©£»ÔúÐÄ£¨´ÌÐÄ¡£Î½¿ÉºÞ£¬Í´ÐÄ£©£»ÔúÕ룻Ôúº¦£¨Ë𺦣»¿Óº¦£©¡£

3¡¢×¤Ôú¡£

4¡¢ÓÖÈ磺Ôú»ð¶Ú£¨Ô¤ÏÈÉèÖÃȦÌ×£¬ÓÕÈËÉϵ±£¬ÒÔÕ©È¡Ç®²Æ£©£»ÔúÕ¯£»ÔúÕ¯·òÈË£¨Ñ¹Õ¯·òÈË£©¡£

5¡¢×°°ç¡£

6¡¢ÓÖÈ磺Ôú°ç£¨×°°ç£©£»Ôú×÷£¨´ò°ç£©£»ÔúÀ¨£¨·½ÑÔ¡£×°°ç£©£»Ôú¹ü£¨´ò°ç£¬×°°ç£©¡£

7¡¢×ê½øÈ¥£»ÏòÏÂÓÃÁ¦¡£È磺ÔúÂ䣨ѸËÙÆËÏ£©£»ÆËͨһÉù£¬ËûÔú½øË®ÀïÈ¥ÁË£»ÔúÃÍ×Ó¡£

8¡¢ÕÅ¿ª£¬Þ꿪¡£

9¡¢ÓÖÈ磺ÔúÊÖÎè½Å£¨ÐË·ÜϲÔõý«ÊÖ½ÅËæÒâÖ÷ţ©£»ÔúÉ·£¨ÕÅ¿ª£»ÉìÕÅ£©£»ÔúÈö£¨ÕÅ¿ª£©¡£

10¡¢Í£Ö¹£»¶ÂÈû¡£È磺Ôúס£¨Í£×¡£»¿ØÖÆס£©£»ÔúÈû£¨¶ÂÈû£©¡£

£¨3£©zh¨¢

1¡¢Í¬¡°Ôý¡±£¬°Î¡£

2¡¢ÓÖÈ磺Ôú²ä(´ÓÀ§¶ÙÖнâÍѳöÀ´)¡£

3¡¢Í¬¡°Ôý¡±£¬Êéд ¡£

4¡¢ÓÖÈ磺Ôú¸¶£¨¹Ù¸®µÄÏÂÐй«ÎÄ£©£»Ôú·Ñ£¨¸øËÍίÈÎÐÅÔý²îÈ˵ÄÉÍÇ®£©¡£

5¡¢ÓÃͬ¡°Õ¨¡±¡£½«ËïÐÐÕßÏÂÓ͹øÔúËûÒ»Õ¨ÓëÎÒÈ˲ÎÊ÷±¨³ð£¡¡ª¡ª¡¶Î÷Óμǡ·

¶þ¡¢×÷Á¿´Êʱ

z¨¡£¬ÓÃÓÚijЩÀ¦²øµÄ¶«Î÷ ¡£È磺һÔúÏߣ»Ò»ÔúÂó×Ó¡¢Ò»ÔúÆ¡¾Æ¡£

²Î¿¼×ÊÁÏÀ´Ô´£º°Ù¶È°Ù¿Æ--Ôú

²Î¿¼×ÊÁÏÀ´Ô´£º°Ù¶È°Ù¿Æ--Í··¢

-

ÏÂÃæÊǸü¶à¹ØÓÚÔúÍ··¢µÄÎÊ´ð

×î¼Ñ¹±Ï×Õß
2

ÔúÍ··¢µÄ¶ÁÒô

·¢µÄ¶ÁÒôΪz¨¡ t¨®uf¨¤¡£

ÔúµÄÈý¸ö¶ÁÒô¼°ÈçÏ£º

1.z¨¡£¬(1)À¦£¬£º°üÔú¡¢Ôú¡£ÔúÍÈ¡£(2)°Ñ¶ù£¬À¦¶ù£ºÒ»ÔúÏß¡£

2.zh¨¡£¬ÓÃÓÚ¡°ÔúÕ롱¡°Ôú»¨¡±¡°×¤Ôú¡±¡°ÔúÃÍ×Ó¡±¡£

3.zh¨¢£¬ÓÃÓÚ¡°ÔúÕõ¡±¡°ÕõÔú¡±¡£
3

ÔúÍ··¢µÄÔú¶ÁÒôÊÇzha»¹ÊÇza

za
4

¡°ÔúÍ··¢¡±µÄ¶ÁÒôÊÇʲô£¿

ÔúÍ·¶ÁÒôΪz¨¡

t¨®uf¨¤¡£

ÔúµÄ¶ÁÒô¼°Ó÷¨ÈçÏ£º

1.z(1)À¦£¬²øÊø£º°üÔú¡¢Ôú±èÔúÍÈ¡£(2)°Ñ¶ù£¬À¦¶ù£ºÒ»ÔúÏß¡£

2.zh¨¡£¬ÓÃÓÚ¡°ÔúÕ롱¡°Ôú»¨¡±¡°×¤Ôú¡±¡°ÔúÃÍ×Ó¡±¡£

3.zh¨¢£¬ÓÃÓÚ¡°ÔúÕõ¡±¡°ÕõÔú¡±¡£
5

ÔúÍ··¢µÄ¶ÁÒôÊÇʲô

ÔúÍ··¢ Õâ¸ö´Ê

¶ÁÒô:

z¨¡ t¨®u f¨¤

ÊÍÒå:

°ÑÍ··¢ÔúÆðÀ´ ±¾»Ø´ð±»ÍøÓѲÉÄÉ
6

ÔúÍ··¢·¢µÄÆ´Òô

Í··¢£¬·¢ fa,ÈýÉù
7

ÔúÍ··¢ Ôõô¶Á

ÔúÍ··¢ ¶ÁÒô

z¨¡ t¨®u f¨¡
8

¡°Ôú¡±×ֵĶÁÒô

1 [z] À¦£¬²øÊø£ºÔú±è×Ó

°Ñ¶ù£¬À¦Ò»¡«Ïß¡£

2¡¢Ôú [zh¨¡] ´Ì£º¡«Õë¡£¡«»¨¡£

פ¡¢Ôú£º¡«

×꣺ÔúÃÍ×Ó¡£

3¡¢Ôú [zh¨¢]

ÃãÇ¿Ö§³Ö£» ÕõÔú ±¾»Ø´ð±»ÌáÎÊÕߺÍÍøÓѲÉÄÉ

ÄãµÄ»Ø´ð

µ¥»÷¡°·¢²¼ÄúµÄ´ð°¸¡±£¬¼´±íʾÄúͬÒâÎÒÃǵķþÎñÌõ¿î