青岛八大关位于省青岛市太平角汇泉岬拱右，湛山、太平山屏列于北部，150万平方米。八大关景区位于山东省青岛市太平角汇泉东部，是我国著名的风景疗养区。

八大关有众多以各国风格建筑的别墅区，集中了表现俄式、英式、法式、德式、美式、丹麦式、希腊式、西班牙式、瑞士式、日本式等20多个国家的建筑风格。因而也有万国建筑博览会之称。形成青岛八大关近代建筑并于2001年6月25日由国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

扩展资料：

八大关别墅曾经为一些著名人物所拥有，如晚清军机大臣吴郁生，北洋政府外交总长和中国首位国际奥委会委员王正廷，中华民国青岛市市长和山东省政府主席、浙江省政府主席沈鸿烈，原北京大学教授吴云巢。

原山东大学教授周钟岐，民族实业家周志俊，俄国航海专家霍梅可，德国建筑师毕娄哈等，诞生于青岛的著名音乐家谭淑真设计的别墅至今保留。

20世纪40年代，蒋介石、宋子文、孔祥熙等曾下榻八大关别墅，美国第七舰队司令柯克、西太平洋舰队司令白吉尔等亦曾在此居住。

新中国成立以后，八大关别墅成为接待党和国家领导人及外国元首的重要场所，毛泽东主席也光临过八大关，在此畅游大海。

1957年夏天在青岛居住期间，毛主席在第二海水浴场的红亭内主持召开了中央政治局会议。刘少奇、周恩来、邓小平等领导人及柬埔寨西哈努克亲王等曾下榻山海关路9号。山海关路17号因为有彭德怀、刘伯承、贺龙、罗荣桓、徐向前、叶剑英6位元帅的下榻而被称为“元帅楼”。

参考资料来源：百度百科-八大关

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下面是更多关于青岛简介的问答

青岛八大关简介

青岛八位于山东省青岛市太平角汇泉岬左右，湛山平山屏列于北部，占地150万平方米。“八大关”位于山东省青岛市太平角汇泉东部，是我国著名的风景疗养区。

面积70余公顷，十条幽静清凉的大路纵横其间，其主要大路因以我国八大著名关隘命名，故统称为“八大关”。

同时，八大关有众多以各国风格建筑的别墅区，集中了表现俄式、英式、法式、德式、美式、丹麦式、希腊式、西班牙式、瑞士式、日本式等20多个国家的建筑风格。因而也有“万国建筑博览会”之称。形成“青岛八大关近代建筑”并于2001年6月25日由国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

乘26，31路，202，206，223，228，231，304，311，312，316，317，321，370，501，604，605路公交车在武胜关路站下车；

乘214，219路公交车在“正阳关路”站下车。

青岛八大关都是哪几个？

八大关

八大最能体现青岛"红瓦绿树、碧海"特点的区，所谓"八大关"，是因为这八条马路（现已增到十条），是以八个关口命名的 这十条马路纵横交错，形成一个方圆数里的风景区。"八大关"的特点，是把公园与庭院结合在一起，十条马路两侧到处是郁郁葱葱的树木、四季盛开的鲜花。人行道树种各异，如韶关路全植碧桃，春季开花，粉红如带；正阳关路遍种紫薇，夏天盛开；居庸关路是五角枫，秋季霜染枫红，平添美色；紫荆关路两侧是成排的雪松，四季常青；宁武关路则是海棠……从春初到秋末花开不断，被誉为"花街"。 本回答被网友采纳

青岛八大关的名称都是什么？

八大关是因８条道路以重隘而命名，位于市南区汇泉角的海滨。这八条道路是路、宁武关路、紫荆关路、武胜关路、嘉峪关路、函谷关路、正阳关路、临淮关路、居庸关路、山海关路，实为“十关”路，因有“两关”不出名，所以被称为八大关。 本回答被网友采纳

青岛八大关为什么叫八大关？

是因为这里最初有八条以关隘命名的马路,故称八大关。（现在是十条）这些路分别是:分别是韶关路。嘉峪关路。函谷关路。正阳关路。临淮关路。宁武关路。紫荆关路。居庸关路 。

青岛有个景点为什么叫八大关

那一带主要的路用我过著名八大关隘命名，具体可以百度百科一下

八大关景点介绍（英文）

八别墅区位于汇泉角景部，西邻汇泉湾，南接太平湾初因有8条以关名的路是以八个关口命名的，即韶关路、嘉峪关路、涵谷关路、正阳关路、临淮关路、宁武关路、紫荆关路、居庸关路。这八条马路纵横交错，形成一个方圆数里的风景区，故称“八大关”（现已增到十条）,是最能体现青岛"红瓦绿树、碧海蓝天"特点的风景区。 八大关别墅区汇聚了众多的各国建筑风格，故有“万国建筑博览会”之称。这里集中了俄、英、法、德、美、丹麦、希腊、西班牙、瑞士、日本等20多个国家的各式建筑风格，因而成为众多电影、电视外景拍摄的理想地方。如《家务清官》、《苗苗》、《13号魔窟》等40多部电影和20多部电视剧都在此拍摄，现在的很多歌星的MTV外景也选在这里，比如叶倩文、林子祥的《选择》、《重逢》就是在八大关拍的外景。 “一看道旁栽种的花木就知道路名”，这是八大关的又一特点。韶关路两侧种植了上百株各色“碧桃”与黄色的连翘；宁武关路上种植是如火如荼的海棠；正阳关路则是尽显风姿的紫薇，使许多外国朋友称之为“花街”。 近年在八大关东北角又新植了一片桃林，成为春季人们踏青的又一好去处。西南角则绿柏夹道，成双的绿柏隔成了一个个“包厢”，为许多情侣们所钟爱，因此这里又被称为“爱情角”。 这里还有很多的著名的景点，它们是： 花石楼是八大关中最著名也是最有代表性的一栋别墅，据说是1932年由一位俄罗斯人在此修建，由于是用花岗岩和鹅卵石建成，故得名花石楼。花石楼的建筑风格是典型的欧洲古堡式，又融入了希腊式和罗马式的风格，也有哥特式的建筑特色。相传解放前国民党特务头子戴笠曾在此住过，也有老百姓说蒋介石也在此避过难等等，解放后，花石楼成为接待中外贵宾的馆舍,现已对外开放。 花石楼的旁边是第二海水浴场，浴场由宁武关路入口处分为东西两部分，东区更衣室前有一个凉棚，是中共中央政治局会议的旧址。1957年，毛泽东主席来青岛主持召开中央政治局会议，在第二海水浴场游泳时发现这个凉棚面向大海、环境清静而且十分宽敞，于是提议大会在这里召开，工作人员便把凉棚用竹帘围起来，在这里召开了中央政治局会议。 山海关路5号是日寇第二次占领青岛期间，在这里建的一座日本式别墅。该建筑外墙用绿色的釉面砖装饰，显得格外别致，与花石楼一样，解放后, 山海关路5号成为了中外宾客的下榻的宾馆。1957年，时任中共中央总书记的邓小平同志在青岛参加中央政治局会议时就在此下榻。 沿山海关路再向西走不远就到了山海关路9号，这里接待的宾客大都是外国的国家元首和政府领导人，因此有"青岛钓鱼台"之称。山海关路9号是一幢美式建筑，解放前是美国第七舰队司令柯克上将的官邸，室内的家具全部是美国制造，有的现在还在使用。 与青岛钓鱼台一街之隔的是元帅楼，元帅楼也是一幢日式建筑，但与青岛钓鱼台不同的却是红瓦黄墙的"青岛风格"，由于共和国的十大元帅中有五位曾在这里下榻过，故得名元帅楼。相传文革时期江青也在这里住过。另外，公主楼、宋家花园、朱德别墅、义聚合别墅等等也是十分有特色的建筑。别墅区位于汇泉角景区北部，西邻汇泉湾，南接太平湾，最初因有8条以关隘命名的路是以八个关口命名的，即韶关路、嘉峪关路、涵谷关路、正阳关路、临淮关路、宁武关路、紫荆关路、居庸关路。这八条马路纵横交错，形成一个方圆数里的风景区，故称“八大关”（现已增到十条）,是最能体现青岛"红瓦绿树、碧海蓝天"特点的风景区。 八大关别墅区汇聚了众多的各国建筑风格，故有“万国建筑博览会”之称。这里集中了俄、英、法、德、美、丹麦、希腊、西班牙、瑞士、日本等20多个国家的各式建筑风格，因而成为众多电影、电视外景拍摄的理想地方。如《家务清官》、《苗苗》、《13号魔窟》等40多部电影和20多部电视剧都在此拍摄，现在的很多歌星的MTV外景也选在这里，比如叶倩文、林子祥的《选择》、《重逢》就是在八大关拍的外景。 “一看道旁栽种的花木就知道路名”，这是八大关的又一特点。韶关路两侧种植了上百株各色“碧桃”与黄色的连翘；宁武关路上种植是如火如荼的海棠；正阳关路则是尽显风姿的紫薇，使许多外国朋友称之为“花街”。 近年在八大关东北角又新植了一片桃林，成为春季人们踏青的又一好去处。西南角则绿柏夹道，成双的绿柏隔成了一个个“包厢”，为许多情侣们所钟爱，因此这里又被称为“爱情角”。 这里还有很多的著名的景点，它们是： 花石楼是八大关中最著名也是最有代表性的一栋别墅，据说是1932年由一位俄罗斯人在此修建，由于是用花岗岩和鹅卵石建成，故得名花石楼。花石楼的建筑风格是典型的欧洲古堡式，又融入了希腊式和罗马式的风格，也有哥特式的建筑特色。相传解放前国民党特务头子戴笠曾在此住过，也有老百姓说蒋介石也在此避过难等等，解放后，花石楼成为接待中外贵宾的馆舍,现已对外开放。 花石楼的旁边是第二海水浴场，浴场由宁武关路入口处分为东西两部分，东区更衣室前有一个凉棚，是中共中央政治局会议的旧址。1957年，毛泽东主席来青岛主持召开中央政治局会议，在第二海水浴场游泳时发现这个凉棚面向大海、环境清静而且十分宽敞，于是提议大会在这里召开，工作人员便把凉棚用竹帘围起来，在这里召开了中央政治局会议。 山海关路5号是日寇第二次占领青岛期间，在这里建的一座日本式别墅。该建筑外墙用绿色的釉面砖装饰，显得格外别致，与花石楼一样，解放后, 山海关路5号成为了中外宾客的下榻的宾馆。1957年，时任中共中央总书记的邓小平同志在青岛参加中央政治局会议时就在此下榻。 沿山海关路再向西走不远就到了山海关路9号，这里接待的宾客大都是外国的国家元首和政府领导人，因此有"青岛钓鱼台"之称。山海关路9号是一幢美式建筑，解放前是美国第七舰队司令柯克上将的官邸，室内的家具全部是美国制造，有的现在还在使用。 与青岛钓鱼台一街之隔的是元帅楼，元帅楼也是一幢日式建筑，但与青岛钓鱼台不同的却是红瓦黄墙的"青岛风格"，由于共和国的十大元帅中有五位曾在这里下榻过，故得名元帅楼。相传文革时期江青也在这里住过。另外，公主楼、宋家花园、朱德别墅、义聚合别墅等等也是十分有特色的建筑。

Eight critical junctions villas position Yu Huiquan north the anglescenic area, west the neighbour collects the spring bay, south meetsthe peaceful bay, at first because some 8 the road which to themountain pass name is names by eight important passes, namely theShaoguan road, the Jiayuguan road, contain Gu Guanlu, right noon timeGuan Lu, near Huai Guan Lu, Ningwu Guan Lu, Guan Lu, occupiesthe commonplace pass road. These eight streets criss-crossed network,forms surrounding area several miles scenic spots, therefore called"eight critical junctions" (already increased to ten), was most canmanifest Qingdao " Red tile green tree, blue sea blue sky "Characteristic scenic spot. Eight critical junctions villas area hasgathered the multitudinous various countries' construction style,therefore has "Wan Guo to construct the exposition" the name. Here hasconcentrated Russia, England, the law, Germany, America, Denmark,Greece, Spain, Switzerland, Japan and so on more than 20 nationalvarious types construction styles, thus becomes the multitudinousmovie, the television outdoor scene photography ideal place. If"Housework Honest official", "Seedling Seedling", "13th Devil's lair"and so on more than 40 movies and more than 20 soap operas all in thisphotography, the present very many singing stars' MTV outdoor scenealso elects in here, for instance Ye Qianwen, the grove are auspicious"Choice", "Has a reunion" is an outdoor scene which pats in eightcritical junctions. "As soon as looked nearby plants the flowers andtrees know path", this is an eight critical junctions characteristic.The Shaoguan road two sides have planted on hundred assorted "theprunus persica" and the yellow weeping forsythia; Ningwu closes on theroad the planter is the like a raging fire hypericum; Right noon timeGuan Luze is reveals the graceful bearing , causes many foreignfriends to call it "the colored street". Recent years newly hasplanted a piece of peach forest in eight critical junctions northeastcorners, becomes an good destination which the spring people goes fora walk in the countryside at the qingming festival. The southwestcorner then the green cypress avenue, forms a pair green Bai Gechengone each one "theater box", for many lovers cherishes, therefore hereis called "the love angle". Here also has very many famous scenicspots, they are: Flowered Shilou is in eight critical junctions mostis famous also most has a representative villa, it is said was in 1932by a Russian in this construction, because was completes with thegranite and the cobblestone, therefore acquired fame flowered Shilou.The flowered Shilou's construction style is the typical European oldcastle type, also melted into the Greek type and the Romanesque style,also had the Gothic style the construction characteristic. Handed downbefore the liberation the Kuomintang spy chief's to wear the cooliehat once to live in this, also some common people said Chiang Kai-Shekalso in this evaded difficult and so on, after the liberation, spendShilou to become receives the Chinese and foreign distinguished guestthe dwelling, already foreign opened. Flowered Shilou's side is the second sea water bathing place, thebathing place closes the road entrance by Ningwu to divide into thething two parts, east in front of the area changing room has anawning, is the Politbureau conference former site. In 1957, ChairmanMao Zedong came Qingdao to preside over the convention CentralPolitical Bureau conference, when second sea water bathing placeswimming discovered this awning quietly face the sea, the environmentmoreover is extremely spacious, thereupon the proposition congressconvened in here, the staff then enclosed the awning with the bamboocurtain, held the Central Political Bureau conference in here. ShanhaiPass road 5 are the Japanese invaders second time seizes Qingdaoperiod, in here constructs a Japanese type villa. This building outerwall with the green glazed tile decoration, appears especiallyuniquely, is same with flowered Shilou, after the liberation, ShanhaiPass road 5 have become the guesthouse which the Chinese and foreignguest stays. In 1957, when is appointed Central Committee of the CCPGeneral Secretary Comrade Deng Xiaoping when the Qingdao participationCentral Political Bureau conference stays in this. The Yanshan customsroad walked again to the west not not far arrived Shanhai Pass road 9,here received the guest mostly was the foreign head of state and thegovernment leader, therefore had " Qingdao Senkaku Islands "Name. Shanhai Pass road 9 are an American construction, before theliberation is American US seventh fleet commander general'sofficial mansion, in the room furniture completely is US makes, somepresent also are using. Is marshal separates which with a QingdaoSenkaku Islands street the building, marshal the building also is adate type construction, but and the Qingdao Senkaku Islands aredifferent actually are red tile Huang Qiang " Qingdao style" Because in republic ten generalissimo had five once to stay inhere, therefore acquired fame marshal the building. Hands down GreatCultural Revolution time Jiang Qing also to live in here. Moreover,the male main building, the Song garden, Zhu De villa, righteousnesspolymerization villa and so on also is extremely has thecharacteristic the construction. Villa position Yu Huiquan north theangle scenic area, west the neighbour collects the spring bay, southmeets the peaceful bay, at first because some 8 the road which to themountain pass name is names by eight important passes, namely theShaoguan road, the Jiayuguan road, contain Gu Guanlu, right noon timeGuan Lu, near Huai Guan Lu, Ningwu Guan Lu, Guan Lu, occupiesthe commonplace pass road. These eight streets criss-crossed network,forms surrounding area several miles scenic spots, therefore called"eight critical junctions" (already increased to ten), was most canmanifest Qingdao " Red tile green tree, blue sea blue sky "Characteristic scenic spot. Eight critical junctions villas area hasgathered the multitudinous various countries' construction style,therefore has "Wan Guo to construct the exposition" the name. Here hasconcentrated Russia, England, the law, Germany, America, Denmark,Greece, Spain, Switzerland, Japan and so on more than 20 national various typesconstruction styles, thus becomes the multitudinous movie, thetelevision outdoor scene photography ideal place. If "Housework Honestofficial", "Seedling Seedling", "13th Devil's lair" and so on morethan 40 movies and more than 20 soap operas all in this photography,the present very many singing stars' MTV outdoor scene also elects inhere, for instance Ye Qianwen, the grove are auspicious "Choice", "Hasa reunion" is an outdoor scene which pats in eight critical junctions."As soon as looked nearby plants the flowers and trees know path",this is an eight critical junctions characteristic. The Shaoguan roadtwo sides have planted on hundred assorted "the prunus persica" andthe yellow weeping forsythia; Ningwu closes on the road the planter isthe like a raging fire hypericum; Right noon time Guan Luze is revealsthe graceful bearing , causes many foreign friends to call it"the colored street". Recent years newly has planted a piece of peachforest in eight critical junctions northeast corners, becomes an gooddestination which the spring people goes for a walk in the countrysideat the qingming festival. The southwest corner then the green cypressavenue, forms a pair green Bai Gecheng one each one "theater box", formany lovers cherishes, therefore here is called "the love angle". Herealso has very many famous scenic spots, they are: Flowered Shilou isin eight critical junctions most is famous also most has arepresentative villa, it is said was in 1932 by a Russian in thisconstruction, because was completes with the granite and thecobblestone, therefore acquired fame flowered Shilou. The floweredShilou's construction style is the typical European old castle type,also melted into the Greek type and the Romanesque style, also had theGothic style the construction characteristic. Handed down before theliberation the Kuomintang spy chief's to wear the coolie hat once tolive in this, also some common people said Chiang Kai-Shek also inthis evaded difficult and so on, after the liberation, spend Shilou tobecome receives the Chinese and foreign distinguished guest thedwelling, already foreign opened. Flowered Shilou's side is the secondsea water bathing place, the bathing place closes the road entrance byNingwu to divide into the thing two parts, east in front of the areachanging room has an awning, is the Politbureau conference formersite. In 1957, Chairman Mao Zedong came Qingdao to preside over theconvention Central Political Bureau conference, when second sea waterbathing place swimming discovered this awning quietly face the sea,the environment moreover is extremely spacious, thereupon theproposition congress convened in here, the staff then enclosed theawning with the bamboo curtain, held the Central Political Bureauconference in here. Shanhai Pass road 5 are the Japanese invaderssecond time seizes Qingdao period, in here constructs a Japanese typevilla. This building outer wall with the green glazed tile decoration,appears especially uniquely, is same with flowered Shilou, after theliberation, Shanhai Pass road 5 have become the guesthouse which theChinese and foreign guest stays. In 1957, when is appointed CentralCommittee of the CCP General Secretary Comrade Deng Xiaoping when theQingdao participation Central Political Bureau conference stays inthis. The Yanshan customs road walked again to the west not not fararrived Shanhai Pass road 9, here received the guest mostly was theforeign head of state and the government leader, therefore had "Qingdao Senkaku Islands " Name. Shanhai Pass road 9 are anAmerican construction, before the liberation is American US seventhfleet commander general's official mansion, in the roomfurniture completely is US makes, some present also are using. Ismarshal separates which with a Qingdao Senkaku Islands street thebuilding, marshal the building also is a date type construction, butand the Qingdao Senkaku Islands are different actually are red tileHuang Qiang " Qingdao style " Because in republic tengeneralissimo had five once to stay in here, therefore acquired famemarshal the building. Hands down Great Cultural Revolution time JiangQing also to live in here. Moreover, the male main building, the Songgarden, Zhu De villa, righteousness polymerization villa and so onalso is extremely has the characteristic the construction.

八大关在青岛哪里？

从火车站坐车，到嘉裕关路下车，其实离中山公园很近，到地方一打听就知道了。

八大关的保护简况

新中国成立，青岛市委、市政府大关街区确定为风景区养区，坚持街区的基本性质，发展观景旅游和休养度假，但不容改变为商贸区和娱乐区。八大关是青岛人民的掌上明珠，从市领导到普通百姓，对保护八大关的重要性都有着充分且共同的认知。几十年来，八大关的魅力已深深植根于广大市民的内心。青岛市的文化和文物行政部门按照《中华人民共和国文物保护法》的规定，对八大关进行全面、有效的保护。特别是改革开放以来，针对文物建筑及环境风貌进行整体性保护，历届市委、市政府做了大量卓有成效的工作，主要包括：

科学规划，依法保护 随着1994年青岛荣膺国家历史文化名城，特别是2001年“八大关近代建筑”被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位以来，青岛市就八大关的保护进行了系统性的规划：将八大关街区列为青岛历史文化名城的“十大历史文化保护街区”之一；编制了包括八大关街区在内的《青岛历史文化名城保护条例》；制定了《八大关历史文化保护区控制性保护规划》和《八大关历史文化保护区环境综合整治规划》；2008年8月，青岛市文物局与规划局着手进行新一轮规划工作，特邀有国家文物局核准资质的专业单位进驻八大关街区进行现场专题勘察与调研，编制了《青岛八大关近代建筑保护规划》（待批）；市政府办公厅印发了《关于加强八大关区域房屋租售管理工作的通知》。青岛市文物局向八大关居民和驻在单位发放了《八大关近代建筑保护须知》、《青岛文化遗产保护手册》；充分利用世界博物馆日和中国“文化遗产日”大力宣传普及文物保护知识；依法严格行政审批；定期举办文物行政执法培训班，提高行政执法人员素质和水平，并且坚持每周进行一次文物行政执法巡查。

原貌修复，综合整治 2000年前后，为适应青岛文化及社会事业发展的需要，青岛市委、市政府做出了对八大关区域环境进行整治的重要决策和部署，坚持“原貌修复建筑，综合整治环境”的原则，专门下发了《关于对八大关和小鱼山风貌保护区范围进行环境综合整治的通告》及《青岛市八大关和小鱼山风貌保护区综合整治工程搬迁补偿标准有关规定》，成立了由国内外专家组成的专家咨询委员会，确定并邀请加拿大设计公司与德国著名设计师为房屋修复总设计，特聘德国文物建筑专家为顾问，由青岛房产置业集团在试点基础上认真科学实施综合整治。根据八大关大部分建筑存在着年久失修的情况，市财政每年投入近5000万元用于建筑修缮、拆除违章建筑、搬迁居民和进行基础设施建设，并修建了太平角公园。同时鼓励和引导社会力量集资，累计筹集2亿余元资金用于八大关建筑的修缮保养和环境改造，最终实现了八大关街区传统风貌得以延续和完善的总目标。

全面普查，深入研究 青岛市文物局、市南区文物局自2007年以来，结合全国第三次文物普查，认真组织文史、规划、建设、房产和文博专业人员，全面开展了八大关近代建筑普查工作，通过现场勘测、拍摄照片、走访住户及单位、查阅建筑档案等形式，对1949年以前形成的建筑进行了一次全面认真的调查，形成调查数据近万条，并进行了全面的资料整理和深入的学术研究工作，理清了绝大部分保护建筑的建造年代、建筑结构、建筑及占地面积、建筑师、原业主等原始数据，对重点建筑的艺术风格及人文脉络进行了深入考证，编纂并由文物出版社出版了《融合万方——八大关》一书。正是这些通过大量、细致、严谨的工作而获得的科学成果，为八大关街区的保护与利用奠定了坚实的基础。

完善机制，联合保护 针对八大关“三多”现象（即使用单位多，街区内现有居民近5000户，驻在单位近百家；房屋数量多，共721栋各类建筑，67万平方米，房屋产权及用途情况复杂；维修资金需求多），各有关部门积极合作、联合保护是保护利用好八大关街区的重要举措。青岛市规划、公安、国土、旅游、环保、文化、文物等相关部门，以及市规划执法大队、市南区城管执法大队等单位，不仅做到了协同合作、群策群力，而且探索形成并不断完善了联席会议、联合执法、行政审批通报等机制，取得了显著成效。同时，市南区八大关街道办事处通过聘用八大关保护义务监督员等办法实施有效管理，海滨风景区认真负责街区内景观管理，为八大关街区保护利用做出了积极贡献。