ÏÖÔÚס»ð³µÕ¾¼°Ç°º£Ò»Ï߾Ƶ궼³¬¼¶¹ó°¡£¡½¨ÒéסµÄÉÔ΢Զһµã£¡£¨±ÈÈç³ÇÑô»òÕßÀî´å£©Çൺǰº£Ò»Ïߣ¨º£±õÔ¡³ ¢ÎåËĹ㳠¢ÖÐɽ¹«Ô°¡¢°Ë´ó¹Ø¡¢°Â·«»ùµØ¡¢º£µ×ÊÀ½ç¡¢¼
±¾Êý¾ÝÀ´Ô´ÓڰٶȵØͼ£¬×îÖÕ½á¹ûÒ԰ٶȵØͼ×îÐÂÊý¾ÝΪ׼¡£
È¥ÇൺÂÃÓÎÈç¹ûÏë¿´º£¿ÉÒÔסÔÚ¶«²¿»òÕßÀϳÇÇøÕ»ÇÅÄDZߣ¬Èç¹ûÏ£Íû·±»ªµã¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Ôñ̨¶«¡£
Çൺ£¬É½¶«Ê¡µØ¼¶ÊУ¬¹ú¼Ò¼Æ»®µ¥ÁÐÊС¢¸±Ê¡¼¶³ÇÊУ¬¼ò³ÆÇ࣬¾É³Æ¡°½º°Ä¡±£¬±ð³Æ¡°ÇÙµº¡±¡¢¡°µº³Ç¡±¡£ÇൺÊÇÑغ£ÖØÒªÖÐÐijÇÊС¢Ñغ£¿ª·Å³ÇÊС¢ÐÂÒ»Ïß³ÇÊС¢¾¼ÃÖÐÐijÇÊС¢¹ú¼ÒÀúÊ·ÎÄ»¯Ãû³Ç £¬Êǹú¼ÊÐÔ¸Û¿Ú³ÇÊС¢±õº£¶È¼ÙÂÃÓγÇÊС¢ÐÒ¸£Ò˾ӳÇÊУ¬ ±»ÓþΪ¡°¶«·½ÈðÊ¿¡±¡£
ÇൺµØ´¦É½¶«°ëµº¶«Äϲ¿Ñغ££¬½º¶«°ëµº¶«²¿£¬±ôÁٻƺ££¬¸ôº£Ó볯Ïʰ뵺ÏàÍû£¬µØ´¦ÖÐÈÕº«×ÔóÇøµÄÇ°Ñصشø£» ¶«±±ÓëÑĮ̀ÅþÁÚ£¬Î÷ÓëΫ·»ÏàÁ¬£¬Î÷ÄÏÓëÈÕÕÕ½ÓÈÀ£» ÇൺÒòµØÀíλÖÃÓÅÔ½¼Ì¶ø1891ÄêÇåÕþ¸®×¤±ø½¨Öã¬1897ÄêµÂ¹ú×â½è½¨Éè¸Û¿ÚºÍÌú·£¬ÇൺÒò¡°Ò»¸Ûһ·¡±¶øÐË£¬ÓµÓйú¼ÊÐÔº£¸ÛºÍÇøÓòÐÔÊàŦº½¿Õ¸Û£¬ÊÇʵʩº£ÉÏË¿³ñ֮·¡¢ÂÄÐйú¼ÒÒ»´øһ·սÂÔÖØÒªµÄÊàŦÐͳÇÊС£
ÇൺÊÇÈ«¹úÊ×ÅúÑغ£¿ª·Å³ÇÊС¢Öйúº£±õ³ÇÊС¢È«¹úÎÄÃ÷³ÇÊС¢¹ú¼ÒÎÀÉú³ÇÊС¢¹ú¼ÒÔ°ÁÖ³ÇÊУ¬¹ú¼ÒÉÁÖ³ÇÊУ¬Ò²ÊÇÖйú×î¾ßÐÒ¸£¸Ð³ÇÊС£Çൺ×÷ΪÊÀ½çÆ¡¾ÆÖ®³Ç¡¢ÊÀ½ç·«´¬Ö®¶¼£¬ÊǹúÎñÔºÅú×¼µÄɽ¶«°ëµºÀ¶É«¾¼ÃÇø¹æ»®ºËÐÄÇøÓòÁúÍ·³ÇÊС£
ÎÒÌì°¡£¬Ð»Ð»ÄãµÄ»Ø´ð£¬ÄãÊÇÔÚ¶ºÎÒÂð
Ò»¸öÈËÈ¥ÇൺÂÃÓÎסÄÄÀïºÃ£¿ È¥ ³ö³µ»öÁ˽»¾¯ºÍ±£ÏÕ¶¼×ß¹ýÁË,Èà ÇൺÊÐÖÐÐÄÒ½ÔºÔõôÑù°¡£¿´ýÓöÈç ÓÊÕþÐżþµ½´ïÇൺÖÐÐÄ£¬ÇൺÖÐ ÎÒÏëÁôÔÚÇൺʵϰ£¬ËÄÜ°ï°ïÎÒ°¡ ÇൺÊÐס·¿±£ÕÏÖÐÐÄ(öÄÌÁϿ·)°ì ÄÏͨÏ×ѪÖÐÐĵľßÌåλÖÃÔÚÄÄÀ ÔÚÇൺÄĸöµØ·½ÐÄÀí×Éѯ×îºÃ£¬¼Û ÇൺÊÐÊÐÄÏÇøÀͶ¯ÊÂÎñ´úÀíÖÐÐÄÊÇ Öйúº£Ñó´óѧáÀɽУÇøÀëÇൺÊÐÇø ÎÒÏëÈ¥ÇൺÕÒ¹¤×÷ÁË ÏëÈ¥ÇൺÕÒ ÇൺµÄµØÀíλÖÃÔÚÄÄÀ ÇൺÊÐ Çൺº£Î÷ÐÂÇø½¨É蹤³ÌÊ©¹¤Í¼Éó²é Çൺ´óѧÔÚÇൺµÄµØÀíλÖ㬾à ÇൺÊÐÊÐÄÏÇøÈ˲Ž»Á÷ÖÐÐÄÓÊÏäÊÇ ÇൺÊÐͼÊé¹ÝºÍ·¿µØ²ú½»Ò×ÖÐÐÄÄÄ ¹ØÓÚ½«µµ°¸·ÅÔÚÇൺÈ˲ÅÊг¡µÄÎÊ ÇൺΪʲôÊÇÖйú×îÊʺÏÈ˾ÓסµÄ ÇൺÈý¼×Ò½Ôº¶¼ÓÐÄÄЩ ÇൺÈý¼× ÔÚÇൺÔõô°ìÀíÉç±£¿¨ ÇൺÉç±£ ÇൺÊнÌÓý¾ÖµÄÁìµ¼½éÉÜ ´ÓÇൺÃû¼Î»ãµ½ÊÐÖÐÐľàÀë Çൺ ÇൺÇéÈË°ÓÒªÃÅƱÊÕ·ÑÂð? Çൺ°Â Çൺµ½À³Îß¿ª³µÔõô×ß ÇൺÊÐÖÐ ÇൺÊи£²ÊÖÐÐÄÔÚÄÄÀï? ÇൺÊÐÖÐÐÄѪվµÄ½éÉÜ ÇൺÊÐÖÐ Çൺ°Â·«ÖÐÐÄÒªÃÅƱÂ𣿠ÇൺÊÐÖÐÐÄÔÚÄÄ? ÇൺÊÐɳÁëׯÊÇ É½¶«ÇൺºÃÕÒ¹¤×÷Â𣬠Çൺ¾àÀë¹ð¶«´ó¸Å¶àÔ¶? áÀɽ¾àÀë